Different reporting verbs have different patterns, for example. When we report an intention, hope or promise, we use an appropriate reporting verb followed by a that clause with would in it, or a toinfinitive clause. Indirect speech reporting verbs sentence completion games. Exercise 2 reporting verbs solutions oxford university press. Dont tell the others what the reporting verb is, they should guess. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level.
When mary complained that she was tired out after walking so far, peter said they could stop for a picnic. Use an english learners dictionary to check that you have the right verb for the right context. Function and strength of reporting verbs some verbs are weaker in their function, while others are strong. Because we are talking about something that happened in the past, we use past tense verbs in reported speech. Here are some exercises to help you practice and understand. Other reporting verbs tell us something about the speakers intention. English esl verb patterns worksheets most downloaded 24. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Peter has been reported to have caused the accident. Advanced grammar reporting verbs exercise esllounge. Reporting verbs reporting verbs are used to report what somebody said, like promise, say, ask, admit, etc.
Learners need to sort out the patterns which follow verbs, and to assign verbs to those patterns. Read out just the part that you wrote not the part of the sentence that is written there and see if your partner can guess which sentence you. Modal verbs in reported speech exercises modals exercises pdf. Use of reporting verbs reporting verbs are used in reported speech the most common reporting verbs are say and tell. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. It will be especially useful for cae students as these structures tend to come up in key word transformations quite often. And we normally classify these verbs into different groups depending on the structure they can be found in. A journalist reports that they are leaving las vegas tomorrow night. Exercise 2 verb patterns solutions oxford university press. Reported speech reporting verbs write these sentences in another way using the words at the end of the line.
Here you will find many phrasal verbs english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of phrasal verbs in english. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Use each verb only once, and use its past simple form. Use the same verb in both sentences, where possible. In other words, if you report using said, you need to move everything back one step into the past. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell they helped their neighbour to fix his car. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. Exercise 2 reporting verbs solutions oxford university. The coast guard advised against going into the water. Both quoted and reported speech are used frequently. When using reported speech, change the verb used by the original speaker to match your usage.
Pet reported speech 1, english sentence construction. When there is a modal verb in the original statement, suggestion, etc. Some reporting verbs simply report the speakers word say, tell, state, answer, reply. Grammar and lexis in elt t he main learning problem with clause structure is to do with verb patterns. Reporting verbs download this explanation in pdf here. As dave willis 2003 puts it in his highly recommended book, rules, patterns and words.
However, we can also use many other verbs to report what someone said, like promise, warn. Police have reported that it was peter who caused the accident. Reported speech is used when you want to tell someone else what a person said before. In the page about reported speech, we talked about how to change direct speech i love coffee into reported speech seonaid said that she loved coffee, using the verbs say, tell and ask. Direct speech and reported speech are the two ways we can say what someone has said.
Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell. Reporting verbs exercise advise hope promise suggest beg insist remind threaten deny invite refuse warn fill the gaps using the verbs in the box. Practise using different verbs for reported speech in english. I made a reservation two days ago for a table for two at 7 oclock this evening. For timeline diagrams, quotes and exercises, check out our ebook the grammaring guide to english grammar. Aug 10, 2018 when using reported speech, change the verb used by the original speaker to match your usage. The choice of verb sometimes depends on how we interpret what the person was saying. Yes, it was me who started that ugly rumour about you. Exercise 2 verb patterns solutions oxford university.
Some changes have to be made to go from direct speech to reported speech. When we want to report what people say, we use reporting verbs. Id just like to check that the reservation is still ok. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
In the grammar chart below you can see the most common reporting verbs and how they are used. Complete the sentences using the appropriate verb pattern so each pair has the same meaning. Meeting reports and summaries, daily conversations and news stories. To interpret the writers ideas accurately, however, you will need to use a verb with the correct nuance sense of meaning. The tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Pp2 verbs used to quote speech the most common verb used for quoting speech is say. Reported speech sentence completion guessing game fill at least half of the sentences below with true information, making sure that you use the right prepositions, verb patterns, etc. He persuaded me that he wanted to give me something.
Ask the students where they might find reported speech. Reported speech reporting verbs in 2020 reported speech. Exercises change the sentences into passive report structure example. Take a look at these other reporting verbs and choose the best one for each sentence. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments. Jan 18, 2020 this is the 3rd ws on the reported speech. This time the focus is on different reporting verbs. Reported speech is one step in the past from direct speech, because it happens after the original words were said. Reporting verbs are used in reported speech the most common reporting verbs are say and tell. This exercise gives you practice using eight verbs which we use to report what someone has said. Home page grammar exercises advanced reporting verbs exercise reported speech worksheet. I admitted denied suggested recommended eating all the cake. Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives.
In english, when a verb is followed by another verb, the second verb may be an infinitive to go, bare infinitive go or ing form going. English esl reporting verbs worksheets most downloaded 18. For extra practice, rewrite the sentences using reported speech. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Mar 12, 2015 then the other groups have to write sentences using as many reporting verb patterns as they can based on what happened in the scenarios. Exercise about how to use reporting verbs with reported speech. Fill in the gaps with one of the introductory verbs from the list below in the past simple. Id go and see a doctor if i were you, julie said to me. Read out just the part that you wrote not the part of. Reported speech modo imperativo con reporting verbs clase 3 duration. Which is the correct ending of the sentence in reported speech.
A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about verb, patterns, verb patterns. Mario admitted to bumping my car student to professor. Choose the correct reporting verb from this list and finish the reported speech for each example. Reported speech reporting verbs educacion, aprender. Guide students and model sentences, encourage them to place them in the correct group. Two exercises about the eiffel tower passive and reporting verbs.
Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. However, there are a number of other reporting verbs that can be used instead of say or tell to make more efficient i. When the reporting verb is in the present tense, the verb in the reported speech is also likely to be in the present tense. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Reporting verbs worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach ab. Choose a verb from the box to complete each of the sentences below.
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